If you’re looking for the 15 best boho phone cases that blend style with protection, I’ve got you covered. From vibrant citrus coastal designs to vintage-inspired floral and abstract prints, these cases deliver both eye-catching looks and durability. Many feature dual-layer construction, impact resistance, and sleek finishes, ensuring your phone stays safe while matching your aesthetic. Curious to see which ones stand out? Keep watching, and you’ll find all the details you need.
Key Takeaways
- Top boho phone cases feature vibrant, trendy patterns like floral, geometric, and vintage designs with high-quality, fade-proof prints.
- They combine durable materials such as impact-resistant TPU and polycarbonate for reliable drop protection.
- Many cases offer dual-layer shock absorption, raised edges, and military-grade drop protection for enhanced safety.
- Designed specifically for various iPhone models, they provide precise fit, easy access, and support wireless charging.
- Authentic boho styles reflect natural motifs, cultural symbols, and artisanal craftsmanship, blending fashion with functionality.
iPhone 15 Plus Case with Citrus Coastal Vintage Style and Drop Protection
If you’re looking for a stylish yet protective phone case that perfectly captures boho beach vibes, the iPhone 15 Plus Case with Citrus Coastal Vintage Style is an excellent choice. Its vibrant Y2K design features citrus slices, vintage postcards, and dolphins, creating an Instagram-ready look that stands out. Made with military-grade drop protection, it keeps your phone safe from daily bumps and drops. The slim, lightweight design feels comfortable in your hand, while the enhanced camera ring safeguards your lens. Customers love its durability, colorful aesthetic, and how well it combines fashion with function—making it a perfect accessory for beach trips, socials, or everyday use.
Best For: Trendy women and girls seeking a stylish, durable phone case with boho beach vibes and reliable drop protection for daily use and outdoor adventures.
Pros:
- Vibrant, eye-catching Y2K Citrus Coastal Vintage Design that enhances personal style and stands out on social media.
- Military-grade drop protection and enhanced camera ring safeguard your phone against impacts and scratches.
- Slim, lightweight, and comfortable grip with easy-access buttons, making it convenient for everyday handling.
Cons:
- Some users may find the aesthetic too colorful or busy if they prefer minimalist designs.
- Minor reports of camera cracking or aesthetic preferences vary among customers.
- Slightly higher price point compared to basic cases, though justified by its features and design.
Compatible iPhone 16 Case with Dual-Layer Protection
The compatible iPhone 16 case with dual-layer protection is an excellent choice for anyone who wants robust defense without sacrificing style. Designed exclusively for the iPhone 16, it offers precision laser-cut ports for seamless access to speakers, cameras, and buttons. Its military-grade protection features a shatterproof PC shell and a flexible TPU lining that absorb shocks from drops up to 4 feet. The scratch-resistant coating keeps it looking new, while the ultra-slim profile ensures a lightweight, comfortable fit. With vibrant, fade-proof HD patterns and a faux boho floral aesthetic, this case combines fashion and function perfectly—ideal for active lifestyles and daily use.
Best For: individuals seeking durable, stylish protection for their iPhone 16 during active lifestyles and daily activities.
Pros:
- Military-grade protection with shock-absorbing shell and flexible lining effectively guards against drops up to 4 feet.
- Precise laser-cut ports ensure perfect alignment for easy access to all device features.
- Vibrant, fade-proof HD patterns and fashionable faux boho floral design offer personalized style options.
Cons:
- Exclusively compatible with iPhone 16, not suitable for older models.
- The dual-layer construction may add slight bulk compared to ultra-slim cases.
- Bright patterns and designs might not appeal to those preferring minimalist aesthetics.
Boho Flower Phone Case for iPhone 13
Looking for a stylish yet protective case that complements your boho-chic style? The Boho Flower Phone Case for iPhone 13 is perfect. Made from high-elasticity TPU, it absorbs shocks and guards against drops, scratches, and daily wear. Its minimalist floral pattern and vibrant color options add a touch of artistic elegance without bulk. Slim and lightweight at just 0.64 ounces, it fits snugly and provides easy access to buttons and ports. Plus, the built-in card holder boosts functionality. Customers love its stylish look and reliable protection, making it an ideal blend of fashion and practicality for everyday use.
Best For: those seeking a stylish, lightweight, and protective phone case with added functionality for everyday urban or sporty lifestyles.
Pros:
- Elegant floral design with vibrant color options enhances aesthetic appeal
- High-elasticity TPU offers excellent shock absorption and durability
- Slim, lightweight profile with a built-in card holder for added convenience
Cons:
- Gold paint may wear off over time with frequent handling
- Potential for stains or cracks after extended use or exposure to markers
- Slightly less durable protection against heavy impacts or rough handling over a long period
J.west iPhone 12/12 Pro Case with Abstract Prints
For women and girls who love boho-chic style, the J.west iPhone 12/12 Pro Case with Abstract Prints offers the perfect blend of modern design and practical protection. It’s tailored specifically for the iPhone 12/12 Pro 6.1 inch models, showcasing geometric palm leaf and line patterns in neutral beige and pink tones. Made from flexible, impact-resistant TPU with an anti-scratch coating, it keeps prints vivid and the phone safe from scratches, bumps, and daily wear. The slim profile ensures portability, while raised edges protect the screen and camera. Plus, it’s compatible with wireless charging and has precise cutouts for seamless access, combining style and function effortlessly.
Best For: women and girls who love boho-chic style and want a stylish yet protective phone case for their iPhone 12/12 Pro.
Pros:
- Stylish boho and abstract design with trendy geometric palm leaf and line patterns
- Made from impact-resistant, flexible TPU with anti-scratch coating for durability
- Compatible with wireless charging and provides easy access to all buttons and ports
Cons:
- May not offer heavy-duty protection against drops from high surfaces
- Design and colors might not appeal to those preferring a more classic or minimalist look
- Slightly more prone to visible fingerprints and smudges due to glossy finish
MOSNOVO iPhone 16 Case with MagSafe and Drop Protection
If you’re seeking a stylish phone case that doesn’t compromise on protection, the MOSNOVO iPhone 16 Case with MagSafe and Drop Protection is an excellent choice. It features a clear retro boho floral design that’s both trendy and eye-catching, with support for MagSafe and wireless charging. The case’s dual-layer construction—TPU bumper plus a hard back panel—ensures shock absorption and durability, tested to withstand drops from 6.6 feet. Raised edges protect your touchscreen and camera, while an anti-slip surface makes gripping easy. Plus, holes for charms or lanyards add a personalized touch, blending fashion and function effortlessly.
Best For: those who want a stylish, trendy phone case that offers robust protection and seamless wireless charging for their iPhone 16.
Pros:
- Combines fashionable retro boho floral design with high-level drop protection
- Supports MagSafe and wireless charging for convenience
- Made with durable, military-grade shockproof materials that meet or exceed industry standards
Cons:
- Clear case may show fingerprints and smudges more easily
- Slightly bulkier due to dual-layer construction for enhanced protection
- Design options might be limited to specific styles and colors
Boho Tiny Polka Dot Rockabilly Cute Navy Blue Polkadot Case for iPhone 14
The Boho Tiny Polka Dot Rockabilly Cute Navy Blue Polkadot Case for iPhone 14 stands out with its charming vintage-inspired design and durable construction. Its tiny navy blue polka dot pattern and rockabilly mod style give it a classic, retro vibe that’s both cute and stylish. Made in the USA, it features a two-part design with a scratch-resistant polycarbonate shell and shock-absorbent TPU liner, offering reliable protection against drops and impacts. The case is easy to install and adds a boho, vintage touch to your phone. It’s the perfect blend of fashion and function for anyone who loves unique, nostalgic accessories.
Best For: vintage-inspired fashion enthusiasts and those seeking stylish, reliable protection for their iPhone 14.
Pros:
- Charming boho and rockabilly retro design with tiny navy blue polka dots
- Durable two-part construction offers excellent drop and impact protection
- Easy to install and printed in the USA for quality assurance
Cons:
- May appeal primarily to specific vintage or retro style lovers
- Slightly bulkier than slim cases due to dual-layer design
- Limited color options beyond the navy blue polka dot pattern
J.west Design iPhone 13 Case with Abstract Prints
The J.west Design iPhone 13 Case with Abstract Prints stands out with its trendy boho style, making it an excellent choice for women and girls who want to showcase minimalist and modern art on their phones. Its design features geometric shapes, palm leaves, and lines in neutral beige and pink hues, blending boho charm with abstract artistry. Crafted from durable TPU, it offers impact resistance while maintaining a sleek, lightweight profile. The vivid full-body prints won’t fade or rub off, and raised lips protect the screen and camera. Plus, it’s compatible with wireless charging, combining style and practicality effortlessly.
Best For: women and girls seeking a stylish, minimalist, and protective phone case with modern abstract and boho design elements.
Pros:
- Vibrant, long-lasting full-body prints that resist fading and rubbing off
- Durable TPU material provides impact resistance and shockproof protection
- Slim, lightweight design offers easy grip and pocket-friendly portability
Cons:
- Designed exclusively for iPhone 13 6.1 inch models, limiting compatibility
- May not offer extensive rugged protection against heavy drops or impacts
- Aesthetic style may not suit those preferring more minimalist or plain designs
Case for iPhone 13/14, Faux Embroidery Floral Design, Shockproof Silicone + Hard PC Cover
Looking for a stylish yet durable phone case that perfectly fits your iPhone 13 or 14? This faux embroidery floral design case combines boho charm with practical protection. Its high-quality printing keeps vibrant patterns intact, while the slim, lightweight design makes slipping it in and out of pockets effortless. The hybrid dual protection—soft silicone plus hard polycarbonate—shields your phone from shocks and scratches. Raised lips around the camera and screen add extra safeguard. Available in ten bright colors, it’s a perfect blend of fashion and function, making it an ideal gift or everyday accessory for anyone who loves boho style.
Best For: individuals seeking a stylish, durable, and protective phone case that complements their iPhone 13 or 14 with vibrant boho floral designs.
Pros:
- Vibrant, high-quality printing ensures long-lasting, fade-resistant patterns.
- Hybrid dual protection with soft silicone and hard PC offers comprehensive shockproof and scratch-resistant coverage.
- Slim, lightweight design makes it easy to carry and access all phone features effortlessly.
Cons:
- Does not include a screen protector, so additional protection may be needed for the screen.
- Limited to specific iPhone models (iPhone 13 and 14), not compatible with other devices.
- The raised lips around the camera and screen, while protective, may slightly increase the overall bulk.
Frosted 2-Layer Durable Case for iPhone 15
If you’re searching for a stylish yet highly protective phone case, the Frosted 2-Layer Durable Case for iPhone 15 is an excellent choice. It features dual-layer protection with a tough PC shell that resists slips, dirt, and impacts, plus an inner silicone layer for shock absorption. The matte finish resists stains, fingerprints, and scratches, keeping it looking sleek. Its delicate frosted texture adds an upscale vibe, while precise cutouts ensure easy access to all ports, buttons, and the camera. Lightweight and comfortable to hold, this case combines fashion with function, earning high praise for its durability and stylish design.
Best For: those seeking a stylish, highly protective, and lightweight phone case with a fashionable design for daily use and special occasions.
Pros:
- Dual-layer protection with impact dispersion and shock absorption for enhanced durability
- Elegant frosted texture and floral boho patterns that add a stylish and upscale look
- Precise cutouts and ergonomic design provide easy access to all features and a comfortable grip
Cons:
- Slightly slippery surface may require extra grip in certain situations
- Less bulky than some heavy-duty cases, potentially offering less screen protection against very high drops
- The case’s lightweight design may not be suitable for those needing maximum rugged protection
iPhone 15 Classic Polka dots Pattern, Brown, Boho Polka Dot Case
Are you drawn to timeless patterns that add a touch of boho charm to your iPhone 15? The Brown Boho Polka Dot Case features an iconic polka dot design that’s both cute and stylish. Made from a durable, two-layer shell—polycarbonate and shock-absorbent TPU—it offers heavy-duty protection. The print, made in the USA, is easy to install and feels comfortable in my hand. While some users note slight color discrepancies, the case provides a snug fit, easy access to ports, and a charming, vintage-inspired look. Perfect if you want a blend of style and function in a boho-inspired design.
Best For: those seeking a stylish, vintage-inspired phone case with heavy-duty protection that complements a boho or casual look for their iPhone 15.
Pros:
- Durable, double-layer shell provides enhanced shock absorption and scratch resistance
- Easy to install and remove with precise access to charging ports and buttons
- Comfortable grip and charming boho polka dot design add aesthetic appeal
Cons:
- Some users report color discrepancies, with the case appearing black instead of brown
- Print quality issues such as pixelation and elongated dots on sides
- Potential for the case to make the phone feel hot during use
Case Compatible with iPhone 16 Pro Max, Scratch Resistant Hybrid Hard Shell Phone Case
For anyone seeking reliable protection with a touch of style, the Case Compatible with iPhone 16 Pro Max offers an excellent solution. Its hybrid 2-layer design combines a soft TPU inner layer with a tough, military-grade PC shell, providing superb shock absorption and scratch resistance. The vibrant surface features high-definition prints that resist fading, keeping your case looking fresh over time. Plus, it offers a non-slip grip for comfortable handling and stylish designs like stained glass and boho floral themes. Lightweight yet sturdy, this case safeguards your phone from everyday drops and scratches while showcasing your personality through eye-catching, durable artwork.
Best For: individuals seeking stylish, durable, and reliable protection for their iPhone 16 Pro Max with personalized design options.
Pros:
- Hybrid 2-layer construction offers superior shock absorption and scratch resistance.
- Custom high-definition prints that resist fading maintain vibrant, eye-catching designs.
- Non-slip grip and snug fit provide comfortable handling and comprehensive protection.
Cons:
- Slightly thick design may add bulk to the phone.
- Some users report that print quality may differ from promotional images.
- Fit may vary slightly, with occasional issues in snugness for certain units.
J.west Compatible with iPhone 16 Pro Case (6.3 inches, Soft TPU, Minimalist, Geometric Line, Plant Floral Pattern)
The J.west compatible case stands out as an ideal choice for those who want stylish protection without bulk. Designed specifically for the iPhone 16 Pro (6.3 inches), it features a minimalist yet striking boho design with geometric palm leaves and floral patterns in neutral beige and pink. Made from high-grade soft TPU, it offers durability and vivid, long-lasting prints that resist fading. The raised edges safeguard your screen and camera, while its slim profile ensures easy handling and wireless charging support. Perfect for women and girls who love modern, bohemian style, this case combines fashion and function effortlessly.
Best For: women and girls who want a stylish, minimalist phone case that offers reliable protection and a bohemian aesthetic for their iPhone 16 Pro.
Pros:
- Durable high-grade soft TPU material with vivid, long-lasting print design
- Raised lips protect the screen and camera from surface contact and impacts
- Slim, lightweight, and compatible with wireless charging for easy portability
Cons:
- Designed exclusively for the iPhone 16 Pro 6.3-inch, limiting compatibility with other models
- May require careful handling to maintain the vibrant print over time
- Does not offer heavy-duty or rugged protection against extreme impacts
MOSNOVO iPhone 11 Case with Drop Protection and Clear TPU Bumper
If you’re looking for a stylish yet highly protective phone case, the MOSNOVO iPhone 11 Case with Drop Protection and Clear TPU Bumper stands out. It features a vibrant, retro boho flower print on a clear TPU bumper that resists scratches and fading. The dual-layer design, with a shock-absorbent bumper and hard back panel, can withstand drops over 6 feet, exceeding military standards. Raised edges protect the screen and camera, while the case remains slim at around 3mm. Compatible with wireless charging, it’s easy to grip and includes a built-in stand and charm hole. Customers praise its durability, perfect fit, and long-lasting vibrant design.
Best For: trendsetting iPhone 11 users seeking a stylish, highly durable, and protective case with a vibrant design.
Pros:
- Dual-layer protection with shock-absorbent materials exceeds military drop standards
- Vibrant retro boho flower print that resists scratches and fading over time
- Includes convenient features like a built-in stand and charm hole, with wireless charging compatibility
Cons:
- Slightly thicker at around 3mm, which may add some bulk to the phone
- Limited color and pattern options compared to fully customizable cases
- May be less flexible than thinner, more minimalist cases for those preferring ultra-slim profiles
J.west Design iPhone 11 Case with Abstract Prints
Designed specifically for the iPhone 11 6.1-inch model, the J.west Design case combines stylish abstract prints with practical protection. Its boho style features geometric palm leaf and line patterns in neutral beige and pink, creating a modern minimalist vibe that appeals to women and girls. The case supports wireless charging, so you don’t have to remove it to power up. Made from high-grade, durable TPU, it offers shockproof defense against scratches, bumps, and daily damage. The slim design ensures portability and a firm grip, while raised lips protect your screen and camera, keeping your device safe without adding bulk.
Best For: women and girls seeking a stylish, protective, and minimalist phone case that complements modern boho fashion and supports wireless charging.
Pros:
- Elegant boho design with abstract prints, geometric patterns, and neutral colors.
- Supports wireless charging without needing to remove the case.
- Made from high-grade, durable TPU offering shockproof and scratch-resistant protection.
Cons:
- Slim design may offer less impact absorption compared to bulkier cases.
- Pattern and color choices may not appeal to all style preferences.
- Not specified if the case is fully compatible with all screen protectors or other accessories.
Case for iPhone 14 Pro Max, Frosted Boho Vintage Tile Art Design
Looking for a stylish yet protective case for your iPhone 14 Pro Max? The Frosted Boho Vintage Tile Art Design offers vibrant colors and a matte finish that feels comfortable and looks trendy. Its frosted texture reduces fingerprints, making it easy to keep clean, while precise cutouts ensure seamless access to all ports and buttons. The raised borders and cushioned lens protection guard against scratches and impacts, prolonging your phone’s lifespan. Designed specifically for the iPhone 14 Pro Max, it fits snugly and securely. With positive reviews praising its durability and style, this case perfectly balances fashion and functionality for trend-conscious users.
Best For: trend-conscious women and girls seeking a stylish, protective, and easy-to-clean case for their iPhone 14 Pro Max.
Pros:
- Vibrant Boho Vintage Tiles Art design adds a fashionable and lively look.
- Frosted texture reduces fingerprints and makes cleaning effortless.
- Precise cutouts and raised borders offer excellent protection without sacrificing accessibility.
Cons:
- Slightly heavier due to added protective features, which may impact pocketability.
- Limited color options focusing on the Boho Vintage design, reducing customization variety.
- The frosted matte finish may wear over time, potentially diminishing the aesthetic appeal.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Boho Phone Cases
When choosing a boho phone case, I consider factors like material durability and how well it protects my phone from drops. I also look for styles that match my vibe and guarantee the case fits perfectly while providing easy access to buttons and ports. Authentic design matters too, so I pick cases that genuinely reflect the boho aesthetic and offer reliable protection.
Material Durability
Choosing a durable boho phone case depends heavily on the materials used, as they determine how well the case can withstand daily wear and accidental drops. High-quality materials like TPU, polycarbonate, or hybrid layers are common because they resist impacts and scratches. Impact resistance tests, such as military-grade drop tests, help evaluate how well a case can handle falls from specific heights, ensuring long-term durability. Scratch-resistant coatings keep the design intact despite daily scratches and scuffs. The flexibility and toughness of the material play a vital role in shock absorption, reducing damage during drops. Reinforced edges and impact-absorbing layers further enhance protection, helping your case and phone last longer. Choosing the right material makes a real difference in both style and longevity.
Style Compatibility
Selecting a boho phone case that matches your personal style is essential to guarantee it feels like an extension of your overall look. I recommend choosing a design that complements your vibe, whether it’s vintage, minimalist, or vibrant. Pay attention to the color scheme and patterns to ensure they align with your accessories and wardrobe. If you favor a bohemian, retro, or eclectic aesthetic, pick a case that reflects that vibe. Patterns like floral motifs, geometric lines, or tile art should resonate with your preferred themes. Ultimately, your case should strike a harmonious balance between style and practicality, fitting seamlessly into your daily fashion choices. When these elements come together, your phone case becomes a true reflection of your unique personality.
Drop Protection Level
The material and construction of a boho phone case play a key role in how well it can protect your device from drops. Cases made with dual-layer designs—impact-absorbing TPU combined with sturdy polycarbonate shells—offer better shock absorption. Those tested to military standards, like MIL-STD-810G, can usually withstand drops from 4 to 6.6 feet, providing extra peace of mind. Reinforced features such as raised lips around the screen and camera, along with impact-resistant rings, further enhance protection by absorbing shocks and preventing damage. It’s important to evaluate the case’s impact absorption technology, build quality, and any lab certifications. Keep in mind that lightweight or slim boho cases may sacrifice some drop protection for style, so find a balance that suits your needs.
Fit and Accessibility
To guarantee your boho phone case works seamlessly with your device, it’s essential to verify that it’s designed specifically for your phone model. A perfect fit ensures easy access to all buttons, ports, and features without hassle. Check that the cutouts align precisely with your camera, charging port, speakers, and buttons, so nothing gets in the way of full functionality. If you rely on wireless charging, confirm the case supports it, so you don’t have to remove it each time. Also, consider the case’s thickness and material—too bulky or stiff can hinder handling or access. Look for cases with raised lips or borders around the screen and camera, offering extra protection while still providing easy access. Proper fit and accessibility truly enhance your user experience.
Design Authenticity
When choosing a boho phone case, authenticity matters because it guarantees you’re getting a true reflection of the free-spirited, artistic vibe that defines bohemian style. Authentic cases often feature hand-drawn or digitally crafted patterns that showcase genuine boho aesthetics. Look for designs that are unique and non-repetitive, emphasizing originality over mass-produced prints. Descriptions should highlight natural motifs, vintage-inspired elements, or cultural symbols true to boho culture. High-quality printing techniques are essential to preserve intricate details and prevent fading over time. Be cautious of counterfeit or overly commercialized designs that mimic boho themes but lack the handcrafted, artisanal feel that makes genuine boho accessories special. Authenticity ensures your case not only looks beautiful but truly embodies the spirit of boho style.
Price and Value
Pricing for boho phone cases varies widely, so it’s important to take into account what you’re getting for the cost. Budget options under $10 can be appealing, but they often offer basic protection and simpler designs. On the other hand, premium cases over $30 typically feature more durable materials, intricate craftsmanship, and enhanced protection like drop resistance or scratch resistance. When evaluating value, consider how well the case balances style with functionality—does it include features like card holders or stands? Comparing prices and features helps you find a case that offers the best long-term value. Reporting lower prices found elsewhere can also guarantee you’re getting a fair deal. Ultimately, investing in a slightly pricier case may be worthwhile if it provides better protection and aesthetic appeal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Boho Phone Cases Compatible With Wireless Charging?
Yes, most boho phone cases are compatible with wireless charging, but it depends on the material and thickness. I recommend choosing a slim, non-metallic case to guarantee seamless charging. I’ve found that many boho designs with leather or silicone work well, but heavy embellishments or thick layers can interfere. Always check the case specifications or test it with your charger to be sure it works smoothly.
Do Boho Cases Offer Sufficient Grip to Prevent Slips?
Did you know that over 50% of phone drops happen because of insufficient grip? I believe boho phone cases do offer a good grip, thanks to their textured finishes and silicone materials. I’ve personally tested a few, and they help prevent slips better than smooth cases. If you’re worried about dropping your phone, I’d recommend choosing one with a slightly textured or rubberized surface for extra security.
Can Boho Cases Be Customized With Personal Designs?
Yes, boho cases can definitely be customized with your personal designs. I love adding my own touch to my phone case, whether it’s with stickers, paint, or even engraved patterns. Many brands offer customizable options, so you can truly make your case unique and reflect your style. It’s a fun way to combine functionality with personal expression, ensuring your phone case is both practical and a statement piece.
Are Boho Phone Cases Eco-Friendly and Sustainable?
Imagine holding a piece of nature’s art—that’s how eco-friendly boho phone cases feel to me. They often use sustainable materials like recycled plastics or biodegradable fabrics, reducing environmental impact. I’ve seen brands prioritize eco-conscious practices, making these cases both stylish and kind to the planet. Choosing a sustainable boho case means you’re not just protecting your phone; you’re also helping preserve the Earth for future generations.
How Do Boho Cases Perform in Extreme Temperatures?
Boho phone cases generally perform well in extreme temperatures because most are made from durable materials like silicone or hard plastic. I’ve noticed they resist cracking or warping in both hot and cold conditions, thanks to their sturdy construction. However, I always recommend checking the specific material details because some decorative elements or paints might be affected by extreme heat or cold over time.
Conclusion
Just like a well-chosen piece of art, the perfect boho phone case reflects your unique style and protects what matters. Remember, the right blend of beauty and function can turn your phone into a true expression of yourself—think of it as your personal muse. So, embrace your inner bohemian, and let your phone case tell your story, just like a timeless tapestry woven with meaning and flair.
